The Editorial Board requires authors to disclose the actual contribution of each individual involved in the preparation of the submitted manuscript. This information should include authors’ affiliations as well as an indication of the person responsible for the concept of the article.

The corresponding author bears primary responsibility for the submission process and all communication with the Editorial Board.

Each author is required to:

• read and approve the entire manuscript, including sections not written by them directly,

• approve the version of the manuscript submitted to the journal,

• accept all changes introduced during the editorial process,

• take responsibility for the applied methodology and the results presented in the article.

By submitting the manuscript, the corresponding author confirms that all co-authors have agreed to the submission and are informed about the course of the editorial process. The corresponding author is also responsible for communicating all editorial comments, decisions, and recommendations to the co-authors. After publication, the corresponding author remains the primary contact person for matters related to the article.

Declarations of the Corresponding Author

During the submission process, the corresponding author will be asked to declare that:

1. the submitted manuscript is original and has not been published previously; if previously published material or fragments are used, permission for reprint has been obtained and the conditions of reuse are specified,

2. the article has been prepared reliably and in accordance with the highest academic standards applicable to the relevant discipline,

3. all relevant and available sources have been used, and the data presented in the manuscript are accurate,

4. all individuals who contributed to the preparation of the manuscript have been properly acknowledged as authors,

5. the current and correct affiliations of all authors have been provided.

Graphic Materials and Data

All submitted materials, including texts, illustrations, figures, charts, and tables, must be original and unpublished. If previously published materials are used, the author is required to provide written permission from the copyright holder for their reuse.

Author Identification (ORCID)

To ensure unambiguous identification of authors, the Editorial Board recommends providing an ORCID iD (Open Researcher and Contributor Identifier). More information about ORCID is available on the official ORCID website.

Conflicts of Interest and Funding

Authors are required to disclose all sources of research funding, the involvement of research institutions, associations, or other entities, as well as any potential conflicts of interest that could influence the content of the publication.