Three-point shot from a sitting position - the role of sport in the rehabilitation process of people with physical disabilities and the impact on mental functioning

Abstract

Mobility disabilities are a significant health and social challenge, and sport plays a key role in the rehabilitation and integration of people with motor limitations. Adaptive sport not only improves physical fitness, but also supports mental health, strengthens self-esteem and facilitates social reintegration. The article discusses the history of sports for people with disabilities, its importance in rehabilitation and sources of financing, emphasizing the role of institutions such as the International Paralympic Committee and the Polish Paralympic Committee. Attention is also drawn to prejudices and stereotypes that hinder the development of sports for people with disabilities, as well as to infrastructural barriers and underrepresentation in the media. The presented analyses indicate the need for greater financial support, better adaptation of sports facilities and changes in the social perception of athletes with disabilities to ensure their full participation in sports competitions and improve their quality of life.